{"id":921,"date":"2019-02-23T12:51:19","date_gmt":"2019-02-23T12:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/?p=921"},"modified":"2019-11-25T15:32:30","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T15:32:30","slug":"potravinova-budoucnost-je-ohrozena-mizenim-druhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/2019\/02\/23\/potravinova-budoucnost-je-ohrozena-mizenim-druhu\/","title":{"rendered":"Potravinov\u00e1 budoucnost ohro\u017eena mizen\u00edm druh\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″ custom_padding=“0|0px|48px|0px|false|false“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.0.48″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.15″]Potravinov\u00e1 budoucnost je v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eena mizen\u00edm druh\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.0.48″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“][et_pb_column type=“3_5″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-02-22-potravinov\u00e1-budoucnost.jpg“ force_fullwidth=“on“ _builder_version=“3.15″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_code text_orientation=“center“]Mezi kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy pat\u0159\u00ed i oby\u010dejn\u00e9 v\u010dely.[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“2_5″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.15″]Z\u00e1vislost na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo druz\u00edch plodin je pr\u00e1v\u011b tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 jako prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0\u0161k\u016fdci, zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se sucha a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00e9 krize, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci z\u00a0Organizace pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed OSN. Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0vydan\u00e9 22. 2. 2019 je potravinov\u00e1 budoucnost lidstva v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eena rychl\u00fdm \u00fabytkem \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch a rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, zat\u00edmco lidsk\u00e1 populace roste.<\/span>
\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.0.48″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.15″]<\/p>\n

Nedostatek rozmanitosti p\u0159edstavuje ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy FAO, kter\u00e1 jako prvn\u00ed hodnot\u00ed biodiverzitu v\u00a0potravn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b druh\u016f k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy, tak\u017ee jsou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed syst\u00e9my n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u00a0\u0161ok\u016fm, jako jsou \u0161k\u016fdci, choroby, sucha a dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatickou zm\u011bnou. A\u010dkoli lze jako potravu vyu\u017e\u00edvat asi 6\u00a0000 rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, obvykle se j\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 200 druh\u016f a pouh\u00fdch 9 tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu celkov\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 sklizn\u011b. \u0158editel FAO Jose Graziano da Silva \u0159ekl v\u00a0tiskov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed: \u201eZtr\u00e1ta biodiverzity v\u00a0oblasti potravy a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b podr\u00fdv\u00e1 na\u0161i schopnost nasytit a vy\u017eivovat st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed sv\u011btovou populaci. Je pot\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edvat biodiverzitu udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, abychom mohli l\u00e9pe odpov\u00eddat na rostouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt potravu zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd nepo\u0161kozuje na\u0161e \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Hledat zp\u016fsoby, jak rozmanitost obnovit<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va FAO analyzuje data z\u00a091 zem\u00ed a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201eroste po\u010det doklad\u016f\u201c, \u017ee sv\u011btov\u00e1 biodiverzita je \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eena\u201c zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u0161patn\u00fdm p\u016fdn\u00edm a vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0klimatickou zm\u011bnou. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce potravy se podle n\u00ed mus\u00ed st\u00e1t rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edvat druhy, kter\u00e9 nejsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b konzumov\u00e1ny, ale mohly by b\u00fdt l\u00e9pe vybaveny k\u00a0tomu, aby \u010delily m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se klimatick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a\u00a0nemocem. \u201ePostupuj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta biodiverzity v\u00a0oblasti potravy a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro lidsk\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 a v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 bezpe\u010d\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Graziano da Silva.\u00a0Diverzifikace by tak\u00e9 mohla pomoci v\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9m boji proti podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee by p\u0159isp\u011bla k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, ale vysoce hodnotn\u00fdch potravin, jako je fonio, drobn\u00e1 obilovina dob\u0159e uzp\u016fsoben\u00e1 k\u00a0p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0hork\u00e9m podneb\u00ed s\u00a0nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Posilnit postaven\u00ed drobn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle OSN je pot\u0159eba, aby se do roku 2030 zdvojn\u00e1sobily v\u00fdnosy a p\u0159\u00edjmy mal\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, m\u00e1-li se p\u0159edej\u00edt hladomoru a zajistit, \u017ee potrava bude dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161em lidem. Zpr\u00e1va \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 vl\u00e1dy, aby podporovaly udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s\u00a0p\u016fdou a v\u011bnovaly pozornost hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m ztr\u00e1ty biodiverzity. Vyzdvihuje tak\u00e9 \u00falohu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou volit m\u00edstn\u00ed, udr\u017eiteln\u011b vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 potraviny, nakupovat na farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch trz\u00edch a\u00a0bojkotovat potraviny, kter\u00e9 udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nevznikaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/span> http:\/\/www.fao.org\/news\/story\/en\/item\/1180463\/icode\/ <\/span><\/p>\n

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Potravinov\u00e1 budoucnost je v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eena mizen\u00edm druh\u016f Z\u00e1vislost na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo druz\u00edch plodin je pr\u00e1v\u011b tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 jako prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0\u0161k\u016fdci, zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se sucha a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00e9 krize, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci z\u00a0Organizace pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed OSN. Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0vydan\u00e9 22. 2. 2019 je potravinov\u00e1 budoucnost lidstva v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eena rychl\u00fdm \u00fabytkem \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch a rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, zat\u00edmco lidsk\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[5,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=921"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1480,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/921\/revisions\/1480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}