{"id":258,"date":"2018-11-02T11:04:12","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T11:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/?p=258"},"modified":"2019-11-25T15:36:05","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T15:36:05","slug":"od-roku-1970-lidstvo-vyhubilo-60-volne-zijicich-zivocisnych-populaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/2018\/11\/02\/od-roku-1970-lidstvo-vyhubilo-60-volne-zijicich-zivocisnych-populaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Od roku 1970 lidstvo vyhubilo 60% voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″ custom_padding=“0|0px|48px|0px|false|false“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.0.48″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.15″]Od roku 1970 lidstvo vyhubilo 60% voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.15″][et_pb_column type=“2_5″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2018-11-02-kr\u00e1vy-v-amazonsk\u00e9m-pralese.jpg“ _builder_version=“3.15″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“3_5″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.15″]Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (WWF) lidstvo od roku 1970 vyhubilo 60% savc\u016f, pt\u00e1k\u016f, ryb a plaz\u016f, tak\u017ee podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nyn\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f ohro\u017euje lidskou civilizaci. St\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed spot\u0159eba zdroj\u016f a potravy ni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edivo \u017eivota, na n\u011bm\u017e lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost z\u00e1vis\u00ed, aby m\u011bla \u010dist\u00fd vzduch, vodu a v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed.<\/span>
\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.0.48″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.15″]<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodu nen\u00ed \u201efajn m\u00edt\u201c, nutn\u011b ji pot\u0159ebujeme<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edroda je syst\u00e9m, na n\u011bm\u017e z\u00e1vis\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot, a rychle n\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010das,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 profesor Johan Rockstr\u00f6m, odborn\u00edk na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost z Institutu pro v\u00fdzkum klimatick\u00e9ho dopadu v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Potsdamu. \u201e\u0160anci udr\u017eet stabiln\u00ed planetu pro lidskou budoucnost m\u00e1me, jen pokud se budeme v\u011bnovat i ekosyst\u00e9m\u016fm i klimatu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010dalo \u0161est\u00e9 masov\u00e9 vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mnoho v\u011bdc\u016f je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno, \u017ee v\u00a0na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b za\u010dalo \u0161est\u00e9 masov\u00e9 vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tentokr\u00e1t zp\u016fsobil druh <\/span>Homo sapiens<\/span><\/em>. Jin\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee lidstvo od po\u010d\u00e1tku civilizace zni\u010dilo 83% v\u0161ech savc\u016f a polovinu rostlin, a i kdyby ni\u010den\u00ed te\u010f skon\u010dilo, trvalo by 5-7 milion\u016f let, ne\u017e by se p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed sv\u011bt vzpamatoval. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody je stejn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jako zm\u011bna klimatu<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Podle profesora Boba Watsona, jednoho z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159edsedou mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho se biodiversitou jsou voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 a ekosyst\u00e9my nutn\u011b pot\u0159eba pro lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot. \u201eP\u0159\u00edroda p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0lidsk\u00e9mu blahu kulturn\u011b a duchovn\u011b, i t\u00edm, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed potravu, \u010distou vodu a energii a reguluje pozemsk\u00e9 klima, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, opylen\u00ed a z\u00e1plavy,\u201c \u0159ekl. \u201eZpr\u00e1va panelu Living Planet jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu nep\u0159ijateln\u00fdm tempem a t\u00edm ohro\u017euj\u00ed blaho sou\u010dasn\u00fdch i budouc\u00edch generac\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Mizen\u00ed druh\u016f je d\u016fsledkem lidsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edroda miz\u00ed hlavn\u011b proto, aby ud\u011blala m\u00edsto hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm, a 300 druh\u016f savc\u016f vym\u00edr\u00e1 proto, \u017ee je lid\u00e9 lov\u00ed na j\u00eddlo. Dal\u0161\u00edmi d\u016fvody jsou chemick\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a obchod (nap\u0159. oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci vym\u00edraj\u00ed na houbov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0nim bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zavle\u010deno p\u0159i obchodu s\u00a0mazl\u00ed\u010dky.) Nejv\u00edce po\u0161kozen\u00e1 je ji\u017en\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Amerika, kde v\u00a0d\u016fsledku k\u00e1cen\u00ed prales\u016f poklesly populace obratlovc\u016f o 89%. Pralesy se k\u00e1c\u00ed proto, aby se na jejich m\u00edst\u011b p\u011bstovala s\u00f3ja, kter\u00e1 se vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do bohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed na krmen\u00ed prasat a ku\u0159at.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je omezit spot\u0159ebu masa <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce po\u0161kozen\u00e1 jsou jezera a \u0159eky, v\u00a0nich\u017e populace voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f klesly o 83%, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kv\u016fli hladov\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a velk\u00fdm p\u0159ehrad\u00e1m. \u201eI tady je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 spojnice mezi potravn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrody,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mike Barrett, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel pro v\u011bdy a ochranu ve Sv\u011btov\u00e9m fondu na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody. K\u00a0zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed ztr\u00e1t je podle n\u011bj kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 j\u00edst m\u00e9n\u011b masa. Tanya Steele, ze Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eJsme prvn\u00ed generace, kter\u00e1 v\u00ed, \u017ee ni\u010d\u00edme svou planetu, a posledn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bco ud\u011blat.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/oct\/30\/humanity-wiped-out-animals-since-1970-major-report-finds<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Od roku 1970 lidstvo vyhubilo 60% voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (WWF) lidstvo od roku 1970 vyhubilo 60% savc\u016f, pt\u00e1k\u016f, ryb a plaz\u016f, tak\u017ee podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nyn\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f ohro\u017euje lidskou civilizaci. St\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed spot\u0159eba zdroj\u016f a potravy ni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edivo \u017eivota, na n\u011bm\u017e lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost z\u00e1vis\u00ed, aby […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1485,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions\/1485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zitlaudatosi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}